Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)
भारतीय न्याय संहिता, २०२३
Replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). Defines substantive criminal offenses, punishments, community service, terrorism, and organized crime under contemporary Indian criminal jurisprudence.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS)
भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता, २०२३
Replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC). Governs criminal investigations, zero FIR, mandatory audio-video recording, preliminary inquiries, and bail provisions.
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA)
भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, २०२३
Replaced the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. Governs admissibility of electronic/digital records as primary evidence, electronic summons, certificates, and witness examinations.
Constitution of India (Full Text & Amendments)
भारत का संविधान
The supreme law of India establishing the constitutional framework, Fundamental Rights (Part III), Directive Principles, powers of Supreme Court (Art. 32, 136) and High Courts (Art. 226).
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC)
Exhaustive procedural code governing civil court jurisdiction, institution of suits, pleadings, summons, temporary injunctions (Order 39), appeals, review, and decree executions.
Indian Contract Act, 1872
Substantive principles of contract formation, offer and acceptance, valid consideration, void agreements, breach of contract, indemnity, guarantee, bailment, and agency.
Specific Relief Act, 1963
Statutory provisions for recovery of property possession, specific performance of contracts (as amended in 2018), rectification, recession, and permanent/perpetual injunctions.
Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (TPA)
Governs legal transfer of immovable property by act of parties including sale, mortgage, lease, exchange, and gift.
Limitation Act, 1963
Prescribes time limits for filing suits, appeals, and applications, condonation of delay under Section 5, and computation of legal periods.
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC)
Consolidated corporate insolvency framework. Governs Section 7, 9, and 10 CIRP applications before NCLT, moratorium under Sec 14, resolution plans, liquidation, and NCLAT appellate remedies.
Companies Act, 2013
Comprehensive corporate legislation regulating incorporation, corporate governance, directors' duties, merger & amalgamations, and prevention of oppression & mismanagement (Sec 241-242).
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (Amended 2021)
Framework for domestic and international commercial arbitrations. Key provisions include Sec 9 (interim relief), Sec 11 (appointment of arbitrators), and Sec 34 (setting aside arbitral awards).
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (NI Act)
Statutory framework for promissory notes, bills of exchange, and Section 138 criminal complaints for dishonour/cheque bounce, statutory demand notices, and interim compensation (Sec 143A).
Consumer Protection Act, 2019
Replaced the 1986 Act. Introduced CCPA regulator, e-commerce liability, product liability actions, mediation forums, and enhanced pecuniary jurisdiction across District, State, and NCDRC benches.
National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 (NGT Act)
Establishes National Green Tribunal (NGT) for speedy disposal of civil cases relating to environmental protection, conservation of forests, and enforcement of legal environmental rights.
Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act)
Primary law in India dealing with cybercrime, electronic commerce, digital signatures, intermediary liability guidelines under Section 79, and data privacy safeguards.
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (POSH) Act, 2013
Mandates Internal Complaints Committees (ICC) across public and private organizations, inquiry proceedings, conciliation, and workplace protection for female employees.
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
Protective civil legislation providing immediate relief including protection orders (Sec 18), residence orders (Sec 19), monetary relief (Sec 20), and custody orders.
Advocates Act, 1961
Governs legal practitioners in India, establishment of State Bar Councils & Bar Council of India (BCI), right to practice, qualifications, and disciplinary committee mechanisms.
Supreme Court Rules, 2013 (AOR Practice Rules)
Procedural framework governing practice before the Supreme Court of India, Advocate-on-Record (AOR) examination guidelines, filing of SLPs, Writs, caveats, and chamber appeals.
Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI)
Guarantees Indian citizens the legal right to secure information under control of public authorities, promoting transparency and accountability.
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (Amended 2019)
Statutory laws governing motor licensing, traffic regulation, compulsory third-party insurance, and Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (MACT) compensation calculations.