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By AOR Tushar Garg, Advocate-on-Record, Supreme Court of India

Mahavir Jayanti is one of the most sacred and spiritually uplifting occasions in India, commemorating the birth of Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. In 2026, this auspicious festival once again offers us an opportunity to reflect upon timeless values such as truth (Satya), non-violence (Ahimsa), compassion (Karuna), and self-discipline (Sanyam), which are not only religious ideals but also essential pillars of a just and harmonious society.

Lord Mahavir was born in 599 BCE in Kundagrama (present-day Bihar) and dedicated his life to attaining spiritual enlightenment and guiding humanity toward liberation from the cycle of birth and death. His teachings transcended religious boundaries and emphasized universal principles that are deeply relevant even in today’s complex and rapidly evolving world.

At the core of Lord Mahavir’s philosophy lies Ahimsa (non-violence), which he elevated to the highest moral virtue. Ahimsa is not merely the absence of physical violence but extends to thoughts, words, and actions. In the modern context, where conflicts—both social and legal—are prevalent, the principle of non-violence encourages peaceful resolution, dialogue, and mutual respect. As members of the legal fraternity, the essence of Ahimsa resonates profoundly with the pursuit of justice, fairness, and the rule of law.

Another significant teaching of Lord Mahavir is Anekantavada, the doctrine of multiple perspectives. It teaches us that truth is multifaceted and no single viewpoint can claim absolute authority. This principle holds immense importance in the judicial system, where judges and advocates must consider diverse perspectives, evidence, and interpretations before arriving at a fair and reasoned conclusion. It reminds us that tolerance, open-mindedness, and intellectual humility are indispensable in delivering justice.

Lord Mahavir also emphasized Aparigraha (non-possessiveness), advocating a life free from excessive material attachment. In today’s materialistic society, where success is often measured by wealth and possessions, Aparigraha serves as a guiding light towards simplicity, ethical conduct, and inner peace. It inspires individuals, especially those in positions of responsibility, to act with integrity and prioritize public welfare over personal gain.

Mahavir Jayanti is not only a religious celebration but also a reminder of our moral and ethical duties as citizens. In a democratic nation like India, the ideals of justice, equality, and liberty enshrined in the Constitution align closely with the teachings of Lord Mahavir. The judiciary, as the guardian of these constitutional values, plays a crucial role in ensuring that justice is accessible, impartial, and rooted in ethical principles.

As an Advocate-on-Record practicing before the Supreme Court of India, I believe that the teachings of Lord Mahavir hold special significance in the legal profession. The pursuit of justice demands not only legal knowledge and skill but also a strong moral compass. Upholding truth, maintaining professional integrity, and respecting the dignity of all individuals are values that echo the spiritual wisdom of Lord Mahavir.

In today’s fast-paced and often polarized world, Mahavir Jayanti encourages us to pause, introspect, and reconnect with our inner selves. It is a day to cultivate compassion, forgive others, and strive for self-improvement. Small acts of kindness, honesty in our dealings, and respect for all forms of life can collectively contribute to building a more just and peaceful society.

The celebration of Mahavir Jayanti also highlights the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of India. Devotees participate in prayers, processions, charitable activities, and community service, spreading the message of peace and harmony. Such collective expressions of faith and goodwill strengthen the social fabric of the nation and promote unity in diversity.

As we celebrate Mahavir Jayanti 2026, let us reaffirm our commitment to the ideals of truth, non-violence, and justice. Let us strive to incorporate these values into our personal and professional lives, thereby contributing to a society that is not only legally sound but also morally strong.

On this auspicious occasion, I extend my heartfelt greetings and best wishes to everyone. May the teachings of Lord Mahavir inspire us to lead lives of righteousness, compassion, and integrity.

Happy Mahavir Jayanti 2026.

— AOR Tushar Garg
Advocate-on-Record, Supreme Court of India